The Gist: This article defines the role of an interior architect in commercial projects, explaining how they bridge design and function to create spaces that are both beautiful and structurally intentional.
What you’ll learn
What differentiates an interior architect from a traditional interior designer; the specific responsibilities they hold (space planning, wayfinding, code compliance, FF&E, construction coordination); and why hiring one is valuable in commercial developments.
After reading, you’ll be ready to
Decide whether your project needs a dedicated interior architect, articulate the value they bring in balancing aesthetics and practicality, and choose a design partner who can navigate both design intent and technical build requirements.
Talking points
An interior architect leads integration of visual design with function, planning layouts, finishes, and fixtures with consideration for safety, wayfinding, and use; they develop detailed drafts and schedules for contractors; they procure and manage FF&E; they coordinate with architects, inspectors, and construction teams; unlike interior designers, they deeply engage with the building’s structure and code; and they bring both technical knowledge and an artistic eye, helping ensure that spaces are beautiful, compliant, and optimized for how people will actually use them.
Learn the fundamentals of interior architecture and the value it provides to your design projects
When designing a new building, it’s essential to consider not only how it looks but also how the visual elements enhance the way it functions. This is a fundamental priority of an interior architect, an important component of any design project.
In a previous blog, we discussed the reasons to hire an interior architect vs. just an architect. Let’s dig a layer deeper to understand what an interior architect is and what this role can bring to your projects.
What Is an Interior Architect?
An interior architect leads the integration of design and functionality. They combine aesthetics and practicality in new construction projects, ensuring elements are installed intentionally and to the benefit of the building’s users. This is a common role in new construction projects, remodels, and renovations, especially in commercial multifamily housing.
So What Does an Interior Architect Do?
Interior architects differ from interior designers in that they include the functional element. They consider a design’s purpose, safety, way-finding, and usefulness, then choose components that enhance the space rather than simply making it beautiful.
To do this, interior architects will:
- Assess how to use the space to accomplish the desired goals of both staff and residents
- Help with space planning in the building, ensuring rooms have purpose
- Create detailed design drafts, including the layout of the building’s interiors (e.g., walls, windows, doors, plumbing)
- Provide a schedule for general contractors on interior finishes for elements like paint, flooring, plumbing fixtures, hardware, lighting, and other products
- Oversee the design procurement, delivery, and installation of FF&E, i.e. furniture, decor, and other features
- Coordinate with construction and administrative teams (e.g., inspectors, designers, architects) to execute the project according to the client’s specifications
Interior designers and architects are key parts of any building project, but neither offer the same value as a dedicated interior architect.
What Is the Difference Between Interior Design and Interior Architecture?
The differences between an interior architect and an interior designer are subtle but important, especially in designing commercial spaces. The best way to explain the differences is with first hand experience.
Consider these examples:
- In a commercial space, wayfinding helps visitors know where to go. A standard interior designer may not take these needs into consideration. An interior architect will not only plan for wayfinding, they will integrate things like signage, doorways, and furniture arrangement into the aesthetics of the building.
- Some interior designers may fill a space with elements that are aesthetically pleasing, but cause safety risks in commercial spaces (think oversized furniture, art installations, etc.). Interior architects choose elements that work well in specific settings, considering the users of the space, traffic volume and foot patterns, and accessibility.
- Interior designers take a space at face value. An interior architect works with building planners and architects to integrate windows, walls, and structural components into their designs.
This is just the tip of the iceberg. Interior architects bring a unique element to every project by working with the rest of the construction and planning team and ensuring each space accomplishes its goals.
Why Hire an Interior Architect for Your Commercial Space?
Interior architects bridge the gap between designers and architects. They have technical know-how to have informed conversations with builders, architects, and draftsmen to help inform the physical layout of a space. This includes navigating building codes, local regulations, and sustainability practices. They’re skilled in integrating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs to help building owners comply with industry standards and resonate with environmentally conscious consumers.
They also bring an artist’s eye to each project to choose colors, fixtures, textures, and other visuals that will bring a finished space to life. You can create a space that not only looks good but also aligns with your values and enhances your appeal in the market.
Ultimately, project leaders get the best of both worlds when they invite an interior architect into their projects. It’s an investment that goes beyond aesthetics, allowing you to optimize the way your space looks and functions to create better experiences for your audience. As a result, you can reflect your brand identity in a way that mere decoration can’t achieve.
